As winter tightens its grip, driving becomes increasingly challenging. While it’s best to avoid non-essential journeys during severe weather, sometimes driving is unavoidable. Here’s your comprehensive guide to staying safe on winter roads.
Before You Set Out
Essential Car Checks:

Ensure tires have at least 3mm of tread
Consider fitting winter tires for extra grip
Keep your battery well-maintained with regular long journeys
Top up screen wash with proper anti-freeze
Maintain a full fuel tank for emergencies
For electric vehicles, factor in faster battery drain in cold weather

Winter Emergency Kit:

Warm clothes, coat, hat, gloves
Sturdy boots
Blanket
Fully-charged mobile phone
Essential medication
Food (chocolate and biscuits)
Water and hot drinks
Shovel
Ice scraper
Old carpet pieces or cat litter for traction
Sunglasses for bright conditions

Preparing Your Vehicle
De-icing Tips:

Never use boiling water on windscreens
Clear ALL snow and ice from windows, windscreen, and roof
Check lights are clear and working
Place cardboard between wipers and windscreen overnight to prevent freezing
For EVs, garage storage or covers can help maintain battery performance

Driving Techniques
Starting Off:

Manual cars: Use second gear, lift clutch gently
Automatic cars: Check for snow/winter mode
Maintain steady momentum without excessive speed
Brake, steer, and accelerate smoothly

Safety Distances:

Stopping distances increase up to 10 times in snow and ice
Leave extra space between vehicles
On motorways, use the clearest lane
Follow existing tire tracks where possible

Motorcycle Riders:

Reduce speed significantly
Consider snow chains for better traction

If You Get Stuck
Immediate Actions:

Don’t spin wheels – it worsens the situation
Clear snow from under tires
Use cat litter, sand, or gravel for traction
Rock gently between forward and reverse

Staying Safe When Stranded:

Run engine only if exhaust is completely clear of snow
Limit engine running to 10-15 minutes per hour
Stay with or close to your vehicle
Hang bright cloth on car for visibility
Be aware that snow can cause disorientation

Emergency Tips:

Never risk carbon monoxide poisoning – ensure exhaust pipe remains clear
Keep emergency services numbers readily available
Share your route with someone before traveling
Use main roads where possible – they’re more likely to be gritted

Electric Vehicle Considerations:

Plan more frequent charging stops
Use “eco mode” for better efficiency
Consider reduced range in cold conditions
Keep vehicle sheltered when possible

Remember: The safest option during severe winter weather is to avoid driving unless absolutely necessary. When you must drive, thorough preparation and cautious driving are your best defense against winter hazards.